Which alliance will later join

The formation of the Triple Alliance caused the formation of the Triple Entente in response. Italy in a sense betrayed the Triple Alliance, declaring war on Austria-Hungary and secretly negotiating with France for years. The formation of the alliance and the entente ultimately became factors leading up to World War I. The Dual Alliance was established on 7 October The two powers promised to each other to intervene and offer support in case one of them was attacked by other countries.

Also, they promised benevolent neutrality to each other if one of them was attacked by another European power; this generally referred to the Franco-Russian Alliance of Otto von Bismarck saw the alliance as a way to prevent the isolation of the German Empire, which was recently founded, and also to preserve peace as Russia would not risk waging war against both empires.

The Dual Alliance Considered to be one of the most surprising alliances of its time, even if both realms shared the German language and similar culture, Austria-Hungary and Germany had often drifted apart. One of the most notable events that portrayed the described relationship between Austria-Hungary and Germany was the Austro-Prussian War. The Habsburg rulers of Austria believed that the promotion of nationalism, that Germany favoured, would destroy their multinational empire.

The factor that united them, however, was their mutual dislike of Russia. The German Empire was formed in The German chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, wanted to portray his nation as a peacemaker and preserver of the European status quo while at the same time he wished to gain more power for the German Empire and unite Germany. This treaty gave Russia considerable influence over the Balkans. In , Bismarck called an international conference, the Congress of Berlin, in order to sort out the problem.

From this meeting, the Treaty of Berlin ensued that resulted in the reversing of the Treaty of San Stefano and provided the Austrians with compensations in the form of Bosnia. The Three Emperors League was discontinued, and Germany with Austria-Hungary was free to ally however this was not to be without future repercussions. The principal architect of the alliance was Bismarck. Although having its territorial ambitions thwarted by the rise of Germany and Italy as new national powers, Austria-Hungary feared more the Russian and French interests in Europe.

The state could not cope with additional territories anyway, the forging of alliances seemed the best course of action and thus Austria-Hungary was already predisposed to form such alliances with Germany and later even Italy. In the end, Italy lost the race and wished to enlist diplomatic support. Shortly after, Serbia joined the alliance through a treaty with Austria-Hungary.

In , Romania joined the alliance and thus a powerful Central European bloc was created. Romania secretly joined the alliance on the orders of King Carol I, who was of Germanic ancestry, coupled with the fact that the king feared Russian expansion and their competing claims on Bessarabia.

This was the first formal war-camp in Europe, the second being the Triple Entente, an informal alliance formed in The treaty provided that Germany and Austria-Hungary were to assist Italy if it was attacked by France without provocation. In return, Italy would do the same for Germany, yet for Austria-Hungary it promised to remain neutral if Russia attacked.

Bismarck had to pressure Austria-Hungary into accepting the principles of consultation and mutual agreement with Italy on any territorial changes initiated in the Balkans or on the coasts and islands of the Adriatic and Aegean seas.

In , attempts were made to add Britain to the alliance, though they was unsuccessful and rumours were widely spread about the fact that Britain had joined with Russia.

This fear would, later on, be proven to be correct. After the alliance was renewed in , Italy secretly extended a similar agreement to France.

The Triple Alliance was renewed several times after on slightly different terms. But in , after the assassination in Sarajevo of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by Serbian nationalists, Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia and Germany declared war against both Russia and France.

Italy, asserting that Austria-Hungary was the aggressor, declined to enter the war on behalf of its allies, and the Triple Alliance broke apart. Greece said the name Macedonia implies a territorial claim on its northern province with the same name. Zaev hopes the prospect of NATO membership will prove a powerful incentive for a Yes vote in the planned referendum.

But in a sign of continuing Russian interest in the region, Serbian authorities have announced that President Vladimir Putin will visit Belgrade in the autumn.